Ukugcinwa Kwemicroscope Nokuhlanza

Isibonakhulu iyithuluzi elinembile lokubona, libaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni okujwayelekile kanye nokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukugcinwa kahle kunganweba impilo yokusebenza yesibonakhulu futhi kuqinisekise isibonakhulu sihlale sisesimweni esihle sokusebenza.

I. Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlanza

1.Ukugcina izakhi ze-optical zihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-optical, i-microscope kufanele imbozwe isembozo sothuli lapho ingasebenzi. Uma kukhona uthuli noma ukungcola ebusweni, sebenzisa i-blower ukuze ususe uthuli noma usebenzise ibhulashi elithambile ukuze uhlanze ukungcola.

2.Hlanza izinjongo kufanele usebenzise indwangu emanzi engenantambo noma i-swab kakotini enoketshezi lokuhlanza. Ungasebenzisi uketshezi oluningi ukuze ugweme ithonya elicacile ngenxa yokungena koketshezi.

I-3.I-Eyepiece kanye nenhloso kungcoliswa kalula ngothuli nokungcola. Uma ukugqama nokucaca kuncipha noma inkungu iphuma kulensi, sebenzisa isikhulisi ukuze uhlole ilensi ngokucophelela.

4.Inhloso yokukhulisa ephansi ineqembu elikhulu lamalensi angaphambili, sebenzisa i-swab kakotini noma indwangu engena-lint esongwe emunweni nge-ethanol futhi ihlanzeke kahle. Inhloso ye-40x kanye ne-100x kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngesikhulisi, njengoba inhloso yokukhulisa okuphezulu inamalensi angaphambili ane-concave yerediyasi encane kanye nokugoba ukuze kuzuzwe ukucaba okuphezulu.

5.Ngemva kokusebenzisa inhloso ye-100X ngokucwiliswa kwamafutha, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi usula i-lens surface. Futhi hlola ukuthi akhona yini amafutha kumpokophelo engu-40x futhi uyisule ngesikhathi ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi isithombe siyacaca.

Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa idiphu yeswab kakotini enengxube ye-Aether ne-Ethanol(2:1) ukuze sihlanze indawo ekhanyayo. Ukuhlanza kusukela maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni emibuthanweni egxilile kungaqeda ama-watermark. Sula kancane futhi ngobumnene, ungasebenzisi amandla amakhulu noma wenze imihuzuko. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, hlola indawo yelensi ngokucophelela. Uma kufanele uvule ishubhu yokubuka ukuze uhlole, sicela uqaphele kakhulu ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuthinta ngelensi eveziwe eduze naphansi kweshubhu, izigxivizo zeminwe zizothinta ukucaca kokubuka.

6.Isimbozo sothuli sibalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isibonakhulu sisesimweni esihle semishini nesomzimba. Uma umzimba we-microscope ungcolile, sebenzisa i-ethanol noma ama-suds ukuze uhlanze (Ungasebenzisi i-organic solvent), UNGAVUMI uketshezi luvuzele emzimbeni we-microscope, okungase kubangele ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ze-electronic isekethe emfishane noma ishiswe.

7.Gcina isimo sokusebenza esomile, lapho i-microscope isebenza endaweni enomswakama ophezulu isikhathi eside, izokwandisa ithuba lokukhunta. Uma isibonakhulu kufanele sisebenze endaweni enomswakamo onjalo, kuyaphakanyiswa okokususa umswakama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inkungu noma isikhutha sitholakala ezintweni ezibonakalayo, sicela usithinte ngokushesha ukuze uthole izixazululo ezichwepheshile.

II. Qaphela

Landela le miyalo engezansi unganweba impilo yokusebenza yesibonakhulu futhi ugcine isimo esihle sokusebenza:

1.Lungisa ukukhanya kube mnyama kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvala isibonakhulu.

2.Lapho isibonakhulu sivaliwe, simboze ngekhava yothuli ngemva kokuba umthombo wokukhanya upholile cishe imizuzu eyi-15.

3.Lapho i-microscope ikhanya, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kokumnyama kakhulu uma ungeke ukusebenzise okwesikhashana ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kube nesidingo sokuvula noma ukuvala isibonakhulu ngokuphindaphindiwe.

III. Amathiphu awusizo okusebenza okujwayelekile

1.Ukuhambisa isibonakhulu, isandla esisodwa sibambe ingalo yokuma, kanti esinye sibambe isisekelo, izandla ezimbili kufanele zibe seduze nesifuba. Ungabambeli ngesandla esisodwa, noma ujike uye phambili ukuze ugweme ukuwela phansi kwelensi noma ezinye izingxenye.

2.Lapho ubheka amaslayidi, isibonakhulu kufanele sigcine ibanga elithile phakathi konqenqema lweplathifomu yaselabhorethri, njengo-5cm, ukuze kugwenywe ukuwa kwe-microscope.

3.Sebenzisa isibonakhulu ulandela imiyalelo, ujwayelene nokusebenza kwengxenye, phatha kahle ukuhlobana kwenkombandlela yefindo lokulungisa elimahhadla/licolise kanye nesiteji sokuphakamisa phezulu naphansi. Yehlisa ifindo lokulungisa elimahhadla, amehlo kufanele abheke ilensi ewumgomo.

4.Ungalisusi i-eyepiece, ukugwema ukuthi uthuli luwele epayipini.

5.Ungavuli noma uguqule i-optical element efana ne-eyepiece, inhloso kanye ne-condenser.

6.Amakhemikhali nemithi ebolayo futhi eguquguqukayo, njenge-iodine, ama-acids, izisekelo njll., ayikwazi ukuthintana nesibonakhulu, uma ingcoliswe ngephutha, isule ihlanzeke ngokushesha.